Vitreous China
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Technical Specifications

Description
A white vitreous china body maturing at 1150 - 1170 o C for throwing, hand building, RAM pressing and casting.
Mesh : 80#
Recommended Firing

Bisque Glaze

1000° C

1150° C to 1170° C

Orton Cone 06

Orton Cone 1 to 3

at 150° C per hour

at 150° C per hour

Coefficient of Expansion
Sample fired at 1160° C, Orton cone 2. Linear expansion is 0.326% at 500° C and coefficient is 72.3 x 10-7 from 200° C to 500° C.

Chemical Analysis

Shrinkage (fired)

SiO2

65.6%

From wet to dry

3.2%

± 0.5%

Al2O3

24.91%

From dry to bisque

2.0%

± 0.2%

TiO2

0.40%

From bisque to glaze

9.0%

± 0.5% at 1160°C Orton cone 2

Fe2O3

0.46%

CaO

0.42%

MgO

3.03%

Water absorption

Na2O

2.29%

Biscuit

1000° C

Orton Cone 06

16%

K2O

2.89%

Fired

1135° C

Orton Cone 01

less than 2%

L.O.I

9.06%

Fired

1150° C

Orton Cone 1

0%

vitreous china gradient chart

Presentation
Fully de-aired 10 kilogram block wrapped in recyclable polythene bags.
Moisture content of standard clay is 22% to 24%, PR 3 to 4.
Other moisture contents are available on special request using our Penetrometer Readings (PR) outlined below.

PR

Consistency

2 to 3

Soft

3 to 4

Ideal throwing

5 to 6

Firm throwing, slab work

7 to 10

Slab, pressing or extruding

Preparation
Crude clays are blunged, sieved and passed over rare earth magnets, then stored in constantly agitated farm tanks. Final body blend is made with millimetre accuracy with powdered raw materials being added and agitated in. With this manufacturing method we can ensure reproducible recipe formulation to within 0.1%. Final body in liquid form is sieved and passed over rare earth magnets once again and then filter pressed. Filter pressed clays are then stock piled in cake form and allowed to age. Extruding takes place through a de-airing pugmill and clay is sealed airtight in polythene bags which can be stored indefinitely.

Potter's Comments

Joseph Szirer, Senior Lecturer in Ceramics, Monash University, Melbourne

"A delight to throw, good to turn & easy to join. Fires as strong as stoneware.
An excellent all round vitreous china body."